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1. ANDREESCU, MARIUS – Constituționalitatea recursului în interesul legii și a deciziilor pronunțate. În: „Curierul judiciar” – nr. 1/2011, p. 35-38. Autorul susține propunerea de lege ferenda ca, în perspectiva unei revizuiri a Constituției, sã se prevadã competența Curții Constituționale de a exercita control de constituționalitate asupra deciziilor pronunțate de Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție în procedura recursului în interesul legii și asupra actelor juridice exceptate de la controlul judecãtoresc. -
Potrivit dispozițiilor art. 21 alin. (1) din O.G. nr. 25/2002 privind unele mãsuri pentru monitorizarea postprivatizare a contractelor de vânzare-cumpãrare de acțiuni deținute de stat la societãțile comerciale, în cazul desființãrii contractului pe cale convenționalã sau judiciarã, Autoritatea va reține de la cumpãrãtor toate sumele achitate de acesta în contul contractului, reprezentând, dupã caz, avans, rate, dobânzi, penalitãți achitate cu orice titlu pânã la desființarea acestuia.
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Presenting the specific fundamental rights granted to the European citizens, of the new rights guaranteed in compliance with the progress and development of the society and taking into consideration the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the author emphasizes the autonomous nature of the Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union. The fact that the Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union is granted a binding legal value after the Treaty of Lisbon enters into force, shall have an important part for the accession of the European Union to the (European) Convention for the protection of human rights and of fundamental freedoms. The Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union shall contribute to the acquirement of the important part that the European Union will play on the international stage, in the field of the human rights protection.
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In this study the author carries out a summary of the anti-competitive practices, of the applicable laws at the national and European level, of the investigation and control procedures. Thus, the anti-competitive practices, the different views of the American law system and the European law system are examined regarding these practices and their impact on the national and world economy, the actions taken by the supervision and control authorities for their incrimination, the applicable sanctions.
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In this study the author examines the treason offence both from the perspective of the applicable Criminal Code and of the new Criminal Code, pointing out the main similarities and differences between the two regulations. Likewise, the high treason is referred to, representing a legislative novelty introduced for ensuring the legality principle related to the provisions of the Constitution of Romania, as republished.
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The article contains an analysis of litigation on reducing military service pensions recalculated/revised by Law no. 119/2010 and by Government Emergency Ordinance no. 1/2011, in relation to those retained by the High Court of Cassation and Justice in Decision no. 29/2011, given in solving interesting appeal in law, on the application of the provisions of Law no. 29/2011. From the perspectives of the Decision no. 29/2011 the High Court of Cassation and Justice, the analysis is presented on two levels. First, targeting issues of constitutionality of the Law. 119/2010 and, second, conventional control of the law courts, in assessing the application effects in concreto of national standards, by reference to the European Convention on Human Rights.
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According to the Romanian laws in the matter, the President of Romania, the senators, the deputies, the presidents of the county councils, the mayors, the county counselors and the local counselors are elected by the people by direct vote. Instead, the vice-presidents of the county councils and the deputy mayors of the local councils shall be elected by the indirect vote of the representatives elected in the county councils and respectively, in the local councils. Examining this issue regulated in several laws successively amended and supplemented, which results in a series of confusions regarding the enforcement, the author concludes that it would be reasonable and advisable for the vice-presidents of the county councils and for the deputy mayors of the local councils to be elected by a direct vote.
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According to the previous Romanian Civil Code (1864), and to the present Civil Code, as well (Law no. 287/2009, as republished), regarding the way they are drafted, the contracts may be consensual or real, as appropriate (the contract is drafted just upon the handover of the good; only a promise of agreement is valid until that time). The author, according to a certain part of the Romanian legal doctrine, considers that from the legal point of view, the contract for the transportation of persons has a consensual nature (is concluded by the simple agreement of the parties), however the contract for the transportation of goods has a real nature (being concluded just upon the handover of the good to be transported).
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This study describes a series of aspects regarding: the form of the state, the structure of the state and the governing form, insisting upon their features and divisions, at the same time pointing out the classifications of the structures of the state (the unitary state, the composite state); respectively, the monarchy (absolute and constitutional) and the republic (presidential, semi-presidential or parliamentary).
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In this study has been underlined the most important trends and options regarding the role of state sovereignty in the contemporary world. Has been analyzed the place of the sovereignty in the process of integration and globalization. The conclusion is that even in this process, sovereignty of state continues to be an important component in the relations of states, based on cooperation and non-subordination.
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The codification is not only the expression of the political will of the legislator, but mainly a complex judicial technique of selecting and adjusting the normative content needed and adequate for a certain social, political, economic or institutional reality. As the constitution is a law, but it is rather differentiated from a law, the question to be raised shall consist in deciding what kind of legal rules it comprises. The settlement of this problem has to take into consideration the specificity of the fundamental law, but also the requirements of the codification theory. The establishment of the normative content of the constitution with all scientific rigor shall be indispensable, both for the removal of the inaccuracy as regards the determination of the differences from the law, for the stability and predictability of the basic law and last but not least for the reality and effectiveness of its supremacy. This study carries out an analysis of the techniques and requirements of selecting and adjusting the constitutional rules depending on the comparative criteria, referring to their specificity, to the practice of other states and within the historical background.
