UNELE CONSIDERAŢII ÎN LEGÃTURÃ CU INCRIMINAREA INFRACŢIUNII DE VIOL ÎN NOUL COD PENAL

The author notices that the new definition of the material element of the objective side of the crime is clearer than the current wording. Unlike the current regulation regarding the sexual intercourse, of any type, in the new wording of the incriminatory rule, the lawmaker refers distinctively to the sexual intercourse, the oral or anal sex, in case of the form of crime, and distinctively to any other acts of vaginal or anal penetration, in case of the assimilated form of crime. The passive subject of the crime may be, in the new wording of the incriminatory rule as well, any person irrespective of gender, age, civil status, including the perpetrator’s wife. The aggravation of the crime is triggered by six aggravation causes, unlike the four in the current Criminal Code, following the provision of new forms of aggravation or the redefinition of aggravation causes in the case of rape against a relative in direct line or against a brother or sister; rape against a minor under 16 years of age; rape committed for producing pornographic materials; rape resulting in the injury of the victim. The incrimination of attempted rape proves the inconsistency of the lawmaker. The system of penalties provided by the new Criminal Code raises the question of enforcing the more favorable criminal law.