In this article, whilst critically analyzing the relapse doctrine and jurisprudence, the authors argue that the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code – which stipulates for that convictions for which rehabilitation occurs or for which the rehabilitation period was completed do not entail the relapse status – do not imply that the relapse status is determined by court rehabilitation decision, but just by meeting the rehabilitation deadline, without inquiring whether the other judicial rehabilitation requirements are also fulfilled.